Useful websites worth bookmarking
The internet is still good at being useful, which is easy to forget when the loudest parts of it are trying to sell us something, scare us, or make us watch one more short video before we go do anything else.
I asked ChatGPT to help pull together a list of useful websites from the kind of Reddit threads where people share the obscure tools, archives, references, and odd little utilities they still keep bookmarked. The result was a long list, and like most AI-generated lists, it needed a human pass. Some links were obvious. Some were too commercial. Some were not the sort of thing I would point people toward from my own site.
But the larger point survived the cleanup: the web is still full of places that reward curiosity.
Here is a more organized version of that list, with sites that are useful for research, teaching, writing, coding, tinkering, traveling, or simply wandering around when the internet starts to feel too small.
Search and Research
- Google Scholar
Academic search without having to start from a general web search. - Semantic Scholar
A research tool that can help surface papers, authors, citations, and related work. - Wolfram Alpha
A computational answer engine that remains one of the stranger and more impressive corners of the web. - Library of Congress
A massive historical and cultural archive. - Project Gutenberg
Free public-domain books in a format that still feels refreshingly direct. - Internet Archive
Books, old software, music, video, web pages, and the broader memory of the internet. - Open Library
An ambitious attempt to build a web page for every book. - WorldCat
A global catalog for finding books and library holdings. - JSTOR Open Content
Free access to selected academic books, journals, and primary sources. - DOAJ
A directory of open access journals.
Learning and Education
- MIT OpenCourseWare
Course materials from MIT, open to anyone. - Khan Academy
Lessons and practice exercises across a wide range of subjects. - Coursera
Online courses from universities and companies. - edX
Another major platform for university-backed online learning. - OpenStax
Free textbooks that are especially useful for students trying to keep costs down. - Saylor Academy
Free and low-cost online courses. - freeCodeCamp
Programming practice, projects, and certifications. - Exercism
Code practice with mentoring and a useful language-by-language structure. - FutureLearn
Online courses with a broad mix of academic and professional topics. - Alison
Free online courses and training modules.
Programming and Technology
- MDN Web Docs
Still the first place I check for web platform documentation. - Stack Overflow
Messy, useful, occasionally humbling, and still part of how programming gets done. - GitHub
Code hosting, project discovery, issue tracking, and the public notebook of modern software. - GitLab
A capable alternative for hosting and managing software projects. - DevDocs
Fast documentation lookup in one place. - Can I Use
Browser support tables for web features. - Roadmap.sh
Learning paths for developers who want a map before they start wandering. - OverAPI
Cheat sheets for programming languages and tools. - Regex101
A regular expression tester that explains what your pattern is doing. - CodePen
A good place to test and share front-end experiments.
AI and Productivity
- OpenAI
The source for ChatGPT and OpenAI’s developer tools. - Claude
Anthropic’s AI assistant. - Perplexity
Search-style AI answers with source links. - NotebookLM
A useful tool for working with your own source material. - Hugging Face
Models, datasets, demos, and a large machine learning community. - Poe
A place to try multiple AI models from one interface. - Gamma
AI-assisted presentations and documents. - Napkin AI
Turns text into diagrams and visual explanations.
PDFs and Documents
- Sejda
Browser-based PDF editing and conversion tools. - iLovePDF
A straightforward collection of PDF tools. - Smallpdf
PDF compression, conversion, and editing. - PDF24 Tools
A large set of free PDF utilities. - DocHub
PDF signing, annotation, and form filling. - TinyWow
File tools for PDFs, images, video, and more. - CloudConvert
Converts files between many formats. - Zamzar
Another long-running file conversion service.
Audio, Video and Media
- Vocal Remover
Separate vocals and instrumentals from a song. - Audacity
A free audio editor that has been useful forever. - Photopea
A surprisingly capable image editor that runs in the browser. - Pixlr
Browser-based image editing. - Canva
Design templates and quick visual production. - Kapwing
Online video editing and social media video tools. - Remove.bg
Background removal for images. - Unscreen
Background removal for video clips. - Pexels
Free stock photography and video. - Pixabay
Free images, video, music, and sound effects.
Writing and Language
- LanguageTool
Grammar and style checking with support for multiple languages. - DeepL
Translation that often reads better than the older machine translation tools. - WordHippo
Synonyms, rhymes, definitions, translations, and word forms. - OneLook
Dictionary and reverse dictionary search. - Thesaurus.com
The old standby when the word is almost right but not quite. - Reverso Context
Translation examples in context. - Hemingway Editor
A blunt readability checker.
Maps, Geography and History
- Old Maps Online
Search historical maps from collections around the world. - David Rumsey Map Collection
A beautiful archive of old maps. - GeoGuessr
A geography game built around visual clues. - Google Earth
Explore the planet from your browser. - OpenStreetMap
A community-built map of the world. - Historic Aerials
Old aerial photography and maps. - National Archives
Records, documents, photographs, and historical collections. - Our World in Data
Data and charts about global problems, presented with rare clarity.
Data and Statistics
- FRED
Economic data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. - Data.gov
The U.S. government’s open data portal. - Census Bureau Data
Demographic and economic data from the U.S. Census Bureau. - Gapminder
Data visualizations that help explain global development. - Kaggle
Datasets, notebooks, and machine learning competitions.
Personal Finance and Shopping
- NerdWallet
Personal finance explainers and comparison tools. - Investopedia
Financial definitions and explainers. - Bogleheads
A practical investing community built around low-cost index investing. - Portfolio Visualizer
Backtesting and portfolio analysis tools. - CamelCamelCamel
Amazon price history tracking. - Keepa
More Amazon price tracking and history.
Health and Science
- PubMed
Biomedical and life sciences research. - Cochrane Library
Systematic reviews and evidence summaries. - Mayo Clinic
Plain-language health information. - MedlinePlus
Health information from the National Library of Medicine. - Examine.com
Evidence summaries for nutrition and supplements. - NIH
Research and health information from the National Institutes of Health.
Travel
- Rome2Rio
Compare routes across planes, trains, buses, ferries, and cars. - Seat61
Train travel advice with a level of detail that feels almost heroic. - Atlas Obscura
Hidden places, strange landmarks, and offbeat history. - Wikivoyage
A free travel guide written in wiki form. - Numbeo
Cost of living and quality-of-life comparisons. - FlightAware
Flight tracking and aviation information. - SkyVector
Aeronautical charts and flight planning tools.
Teaching and Instruction
- MERLOT
Teaching materials and open educational resources. - OER Commons
Open educational resources across many subjects. - LibreTexts
Open textbooks and course materials. - Common Sense Education
Digital literacy and classroom technology resources. - PhET Simulations
Interactive simulations for science and math. - JSFiddle
A quick sandbox for HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Geeky Hidden Gems
- Have I Been Pwned
Check whether your email address has appeared in known data breaches. - Wayback Machine
See what websites looked like in the past. - AlternativeTo
Find software alternatives when an app disappoints you, disappears, or gets too expensive. - Archive.today
Save and view snapshots of web pages. - Radio Garden
Spin a globe and listen to live radio stations around the world. - Little Alchemy 2
Combine elements and somehow lose more time than planned. - FutureMe
Write an email to your future self. - Window Swap
Look out someone else’s window for a minute. - Radio Browser
A community database of internet radio stations. - Every Noise at Once
A sprawling map of music genres.
If I had to start with only a dozen, I would pick Internet Archive, Our World in Data, FRED, Atlas Obscura, Wayback Machine, DevDocs, Roadmap.sh, OpenStax, LibreTexts, NotebookLM, Radio Garden, and Old Maps Online.
The useful web is not gone. It is just buried under the louder web.